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Detailed Reference Information |
Leung, F.T., Colussi, A.J., Hoffmann, M.R. and Toon, G.C. (2002). Isotopic fractionation of carbonyl sulfide in the atmosphere: Implications for the source of background stratospheric sulfate aerosol. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2001GL013955. issn: 0094-8276. |
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In order to assess the contribution of carbonyl sulfide to stratospheric sulfate aerosol (SSA), we examined the stratospheric OC34S and OC32S concentration profiles in the infrared limb-transmittance spectra acquired by the JPL MkIV instrument. We found that OC34S is preferentially depleted by solar photolysis. The derived 34S enrichment factor: ϵ = +73.8 ¿ 8.6?, in conjunction with literature values of δ34S ~ +11? for tropospheric OCS, and a ~ 10% net processing of the OCS transported upwardly into the stratosphere, suggests that aerosol sulfate proceeding from OCS should be highly enriched in δ34S ~ 80?, comparing our prediction with previous reports of δ34S ~ +2.6? for background SSA, we infer either that OCS is a minor contributor to SSA or that current views about its 34S-abundance and atmospheric circulation are seriously flawed. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere--composition and chemistry |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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