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Nastrom & Belmont 1978
Nastrom, G.D. and Belmont, A.D. (1978). Preliminary results on 27-day solar rotation variation in stratospheric zonal winds. Geophysical Research Letters 5: doi: 10.1029/GL005i008p00665. issn: 0094-8276.

Zonal wind variations corresponding to the sun's rotation period have been found by cross-spectral analysis of 10.7 cm solar flux and rocketsonde data, 25-65 km, at stations mostly near 80¿W for 1960-1976. The amplitudes of the 27-day variation have maxima near the stratospause near 25¿N and 50¿N which are nearly out of phase with each other. These results are in accordance with the land-sea heating planetary wave model recently proposed by Volland, but an alternative explanation could be direct UV heating of the upper stratosphere. Large changes are found in the 27-day variation between periods of moderate and low solar activity.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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