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Hartle et al. 1978
Hartle, R.E., Mayr, H.G. and Bauer, S.J. (1978). Global circulation and distribution of hydrogen in thermosphere of venus. Geophysical Research Letters 5: doi: 10.1029/GL005i008p00719. issn: 0094-8276.

The global density distribution of atomic H in the upper atmosphere of Venus is determined in terms of a global circulation model. It is shown that H produced on the dayside is efficiently advected to the nightside by the major gas CO2 where it is then convected to lower altitudes and recombines. A maximum night/day H density ratio of about 5 is derived, in which case exospheric return flow from night to day strongly limits the nightside density enhancement. A previously postulated onstraint connecting the eddy diffusion coefffieient with the escape flux of H in one dimensional models is no longer required when global circulation of H is considered.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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