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Yamamoto et al. 2003
Yamamoto, M.K., Fujiwara, M., Horinouchi, T., Hashiguchi, H. and Fukao, S. (2003). Kelvin-Helmholtz instability around the tropical tropopause observed with the Equatorial Atmosphere Radar. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2002GL016685. issn: 0094-8276.

In November 2001, the Equatorial Atmosphere Radar (0.20¿S, 100.32¿E) observed a continuous strong eastward wind shear (10--50 m s-1 km-1), westward wind (2--27 m s-1), and the radar echo layer tilted downward to the west in the region 0--1 km above the tropopause. During the same period, the Richardson number calculated with hourly-averaged horizontal wind and radiosonde temperature data was almost continuously <0.5 and sometimes <0.25, which seems to indicate that the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) frequently occurs in that region. The existence of the tilted radar echo layer can be explained by KHI billows. A spurious updraft caused by the KHI-induced tilted echo layer and by the strong westward wind was also observed in the region.

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Abstract

Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Remote sensing, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Stratosphere/troposphere interactions, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Tropical meteorology, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Turbulence
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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