EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Métaxian et al. 2003
Métaxian, J., Araujo, S., Mora, M. and Lesage, P. (2003). Seismicity related to the glacier of Cotopaxi Volcano, Ecuador. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2002GL016773. issn: 0094-8276.

Significant seismic activity is generally recorded on volcanoes covered by an icecap. This work was carried out in order to quantify the role of the glaciers in the generation of seismicity for Cotopaxi volcano. We compared the seismic activity registered on the glacier and on the rock near the snout of the north flank glacier. We focused on the analysis of low frequency events (<5 Hz) similar to volcanic LP events when recorded on rock base. The particle motion analysis helps to estimate source locations, which are distributed in crevasses areas. High incident angles suggest a superficial origin. These events are interpreted as icequakes for which we propose as source mechanism a fluid-driven crack model triggered by ice cracking or hydraulic transients. The low quality factor values estimated are consistent with the resonance of an ice crack filled with water. This work shows that low frequency icequakes can be confusingly taken as volcanic LP events.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Seismology, Volcano seismology, Volcanology, Eruption monitoring, Information Related to Geographic Region, South America
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit