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Gooding & Keil 1978
Gooding, J.L. and Keil, K. (1978). Alteration of glass as a possible source of clay minerals on Mars. Geophysical Research Letters 5: doi: 10.1029/GL005i008p00727. issn: 0094-8276.

Thermodynamic calculations show that, under present Martian surface conditions, favorable gas-solid weathering products of feldspar glasses should include beidellites (clays of the montmorillonite series) + carbonates + quartz. The gas-solid weathering of mafic silicate glass (of volcanic or impact origin) may similarly favor the production of metastable Fe-rich montmorillonite clays. Simple mass-balance calculations suggest that gas-solid weathering of a Martian proto-regolith containing 10% glass could conceivabley produce a global blanket of clays at a rate ?0.4 cm/109 yr. The production rate should be expected to increase significantly with the glass content and rate of reworking of the proto-regolith and with the availability of water. Complete extraction of altered glass from a lunar-like proto-regolith might yield a global Martian clay blanket ~10--100 cm in thickness.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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