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Detailed Reference Information |
Sickafoose, A.A., Colwell, J.E., Horányi, M. and Robertson, S. (2002). Experimental levitation of dust grains in a plasma sheath. Journal of Geophysical Research 107: doi: 10.1029/2002JA009347. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Dust grains have been observed to levitate above the surface of the Moon and as spokes in Saturn's rings. In order to gain a better understanding of these observations, we have performed levitation experiments on dust grains in a low-density plasma. Plasma sheath potential profiles, measured by an emissive probe, are used to determine the spatial dependence of the electric force on a grain in the sheath. The observed levitation height agrees with the values calculated using orbital-motion-limited charging theory and force balance equations. Levitating grains were also exposed to an ultraviolet light source to induce photoemission. Three types of dust were investigated: polystyrene divinylbenzene microspheres 10.0 ¿ 0.5 ¿m in diameter, glass microballoons <38 ¿m in diameter, and JSC-1 (lunar regolith simulant) <25 ¿m in diameter. Our experimental results show that (1) various types and sizes of grains can levitate in a plasma sheath above a conducting surface; (2) levitating grains of a standard size float at a height corresponding to that predicted by theory; (3) exposure to UV light causes the grain levitation height to decrease slightly as a result of less negative charge; and (4) a mechanism to inject grains into the sheath is not necessary if the electric field is sufficiently strong. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Space Plasma Physics, Laboratory studies, Space Plasma Physics, Experimental and mathematical techniques, Planetology, Solar System Objects, Dust, Planetology, Comets and Small Bodies, Dust |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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