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Detailed Reference Information |
Mattis, I., Ansmann, A., Wandinger, U. and Müller, D. (2003). Unexpectedly high aerosol load in the free troposphere over central Europe in spring/summer 2003. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2003GL018442. issn: 0094-8276. |
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We observed particle extinction coefficients of 5--30 Mm-1 and particle optical depths of 0.03--0.11 at UV and visible wavelengths in the free troposphere from May to July, 2003. In May and early June distinct aerosol layers could be observed above the boundary layer (typically between 3--7-km height). In contrast, the aerosol distribution became vertically more homogeneous and stretched to the tropopause by the end of June and in July. Most probably, severe forest fires in Siberia in the spring of 2003 caused this enhanced free tropospheric background. The observations were made with a Raman lidar operating at 355 and 532-nm wavelength at Leipzig, Germany. This lidar allows a clear identification of aged smoke in terms of spectrally resolved backscatter and extinction coefficients, particle optical depths, ¿ngstr¿m exponents, extinction-to-backscatter ratios, and depolarization ratio. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere--constituent transport and chemistry, Exploration Geophysics, Remote sensing, Global Change, Impact phenomena, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Land/atmosphere interactions |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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