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Slater & Lesmes 2002
Slater, L. and Lesmes, D.P. (2002). Electrical-hydraulic relationships observed for unconsolidated sediments. Water Resources Research 38: doi: 10.1029/2001WR001075. issn: 0043-1397.

We use complex conductivity measurements to predict the hydraulic conductivity (K) of unconsolidated materials. The samples include natural sediments and artificial sand/clay mixtures. We apply the B¿rner et al. <1996> model, which is based on the Kozeny-Carman equation and incorporates electrical estimates of formation factor (F) and specific surface area per unit volume-to-porosity ratio (Spor), from the real (σ') and imaginary (σ″) conductivity components respectively. We find that K correlates with σ″ but shows no correlation with F, which we attribute to the wide range in grain size for these materials. The B¿rner model appears primarily dependent on the K - σ″ relation. The relationship between σ″ and Spor is nonlinear and appears to depend upon material type. Further examination shows that σ″ is well correlated with effective grain size (d10) and is relatively independent of the material type. We propose a simple Hazen-type equation in which the effective grain size is estimated from σ″. This simple model provides order of magnitude estimates of K for a range of unconsolidated sediments.

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Abstract

Keywords
Physical Properties of Rocks, Magnetic and electrical properties, Physical Properties of Rocks, Permeability and porosity, Physical Properties of Rocks, Instruments and techniques
Journal
Water Resources Research
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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