The nature of the response of the ionospheric convection to changes in the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), either quasi-simultaneous over the polar cap and auroral region or propagating with the flow velocity from the noon sector, remains to be understood. We examine the changes in the ionospheric plasma convection associated with a negative to positive transition in the dawn-dusk component (By) of the IMF. A special mode of operation of the SuperDARN HF radars has been used, which provided both a large field of view and high-resolution convection data on three beams. Close to noon, the most characteristic response concerns the position in magnetic local time (MLT) of the merging gap, the ionospheric footprint of the magnetopause reconnection line, which moves longitudinally with a velocity of 1 km/s. In addition, modifications of the convection, which are indirectly related to this motion, are observed. We attribute them to the quasi-instantaneous effect related to the incompressibility of the plasma. Far from noon, in the morning sector, the convection reacts with an intermediate delay, which is neither instantaneous nor compatible with the above propagation velocity. A timing of the transition, based on the IMP 8 and Geotail satellites, located on the dawn flank of the magnetosphere and at the nose of the magnetopause, respectively, indicates that the ionospheric perturbation originates at the impact site of the By transition close to 1300 MLT, with a maximum delay of 3 min after it hits the nose of the magnetopause. |