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Sarma et al. 2002
Sarma, V.V.S.S., Ono, T. and Saino, T. (2002). Increase of total alkalinity due to shoaling of aragonite saturation horizon in the Pacific and Indian Oceans: Influence of anthropogenic carbon inputs. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2002GL015135. issn: 0094-8276.

Aragonite saturation horizon (ASH) shallowed significantly by 25 to 155 m and 16 to 124 m in the Pacific and Indian Ocean respectively in two decades. Apparent oxygen utilization (AOU) increased by 3 to 34 and 0.5 to 31.5 ¿mol kg-1 in the Pacific and Indian Ocean respectively at the depth of ASH during this period. DIC increased by 12.5 to 36.8 and 5.5 to 32 ¿mol kg-1 in the vicinity of ASH in the Pacific and Indian Ocean respectively due to combined effect of increased anthropogenic CO2 and change in AOU. TA increased significantly by 5 to 10 and 4 to 9.2 ¿mol kg-1 in the Pacific and Indian Oceans respectively at the ASH most likely as a result of aragonite dissolution. The upward migration of ASH solely due to anthropogenic CO2 amounted to 6 to 58 m in the Pacific and 4 to 44 m in the Indian Ocean.

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Abstract

Keywords
Global Change, Biogeochemical processes, Oceanography, General, Climate and interannual variability, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Biogeochemical cycles, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Carbon cycling
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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