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Detailed Reference Information
Vontrat-Reberac et al. 2003
Vontrat-Reberac, A., Bosqued, J.M., Taylor, M.G.G.T., Lavraud, B., Fontaine, D., Dunlop, M.W., Laakso, H., Cornilleau-Werhlin, N., Canu, P. and Fazakerley, A. (2003). Cluster observations of the high-altitude cusp for northward interplanetary magnetic field: A case study. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: doi: 10.1029/2002JA009717. issn: 0148-0227.

Since January 2001, the multisatellite and multiinstrument CLUSTER mission gives a unique opportunity to study the structure and dynamics of the high-altitude polar cusp. On 17 March 2001, CLUSTER sampled the northern high-altitude cusp (7--9RE) around noon for more than 1 hour during very quiet interplanetary and magnetospheric conditions (P 0 driven patterns, including one or two lobe reconnection-cells in the dayside polar cap, according to the amplitude of the By component. The overall convection pattern responds in ~3--5 min to abrupt changes in the IMF orientation. Successive electron and ion patches are interpreted as signatures of pulsed, enhanced reconnection in the high-latitude magnetopause, poleward of CLUSTER, at a distance estimated to be 8--12RE and, at times, less. A four-point boundary analysis demonstrates that reconnected flux tubes (Flux Transfer Events) convect with drift directions and velocities (6--15 km/s) in close agreement with the inferred convective patterns. Furthermore, CLUSTER demonstrates that boundary cusp motions, with a velocity up to ~20 km/s, are immediately and directly induced by abrupt changes in the IMF orientation.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetopause, cusp, and boundary layers, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma convection, Space Plasma Physics, Magnetic reconnection
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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