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Li 2003
Li, C. (2003). Can friction coefficient be estimated from cross stream flow structure in tidal channels?. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2003GL018087. issn: 0094-8276.

Bottom drag coefficient is usually estimated from vertical structures of horizontal flows. Analytic models have demonstrated that bottom friction causes cross channel variations of velocity such that the amplitude of the along channel velocity increases with depth, and the velocity in shallow water has a phase lead, i.e. flood and ebb occur earlier in shallow water along the same cross channel transect. Based on these facts, we have developed a simple method to estimate the drag coefficient using lateral flow structure. The method is verified by data from a vessel-towed acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) in unstratified tidal channels of Georgia, US. The cross channel average of the drag coefficient is 4.55 ¿ 10-3 (1 ¿ 18.6%), a reasonable value compared to previous results.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, General, Analytical modeling, Oceanography, Physical, Turbulence, diffusion, and mixing processes, Oceanography, Physical, Surface waves and tides
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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