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Detailed Reference Information |
McGonigle, A.J.S., Oppenheimer, C., Hayes, A.R., Galle, B., Edmonds, M., Caltabiano, T., Salerno, G., Burton, M. and Mather, T.A. (2003). Sulphur dioxide fluxes from Mount Etna, Vulcano, and Stromboli measured with an automated scanning ultraviolet spectrometer. Journal of Geophysical Research 108: doi: 10.1029/2002JB002261. issn: 0148-0227. |
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We report here SO2 flux measurements for the southern Italian volcanoes: Mount Etna, Vulcano, and Stromboli made in July 2002 from fixed positions, using an automated plume scanning technique. Spectral data were collected using a miniature ultraviolet spectrometer, and SO2 column amounts were derived with a differential optical absorption spectroscopy evaluation routine. Scanning through the plume was enabled by a 45¿ turning mirror affixed to the shaft of a computer controlled stepper motor, so that scattered skylight from incremental angles within the horizon-to-horizon scans was reflected into the field of view of the spectrometer. Each scan lasted ~5 min and, by combining these data with wind speeds, average fluxes of 940, 14, and 280 Mg d-1 were obtained for Etna, Vulcano, and Stromboli, respectively. For comparative purposes, conventional road and airborne traverses were also made using this spectrometer, yielding fluxes of 850, 17, and 210 Mg d-1. The automated scanning technique has the advantage of obviating the need for time-consuming traverses underneath the plume and is well suited for longer-term telemetered deployments to provide sustained high time resolution flux data. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Instruments and techniques, Volcanology, Atmospheric effects, Volcanology, Eruption monitoring, Volcanology, Instruments and techniques |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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