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Patterson & Armstrong 2003
Patterson, J.D. and Armstrong, T.P. (2003). Steady-state event-excluded proton spectra at solar minimum at all heliolatitudes. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2003GL017154. issn: 0094-8276.

We present spectra of a steady foreground population of particles in the inner heliosphere observed by the Heliosphere Instrument for Spectra, Composition, and Anisotopy at Low Energies (HISCALE) on board the Ulysses spacecraft. The observed spectra come from the full range of heliolatitudes visited by Ulysses, -80 to +80 degrees, during Ulysses' first full orbit of the Sun during solar minimum. New corrections for background were applied resulting in a more sensitive and higher energy resolution data set that we used here to analyze quiet-time (event-excluded) spectra. We found a persistent foreground population of energetic protons that permeate the inner heliosphere. These protons have complex energy spectra suggesting multiple acceleration sources, and these particles move predominently in non-radial directions. These findings support the idea that the inner heliosphere acts as a reservoir for energetic protons.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Energetic particles, heliospheric, Interplanetary Physics, Energetic particles, solar, Interplanetary Physics, Solar cycle variations
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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