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Gallée et al. 2004
Gallée, H., Moufouma-Okia, W., Bechtold, P., Brasseur, O., Dupays, I., Marbaix, P., Messager, C., Ramel, R. and Lebel, T. (2004). A high-resolution simulation of a West African rainy season using a regional climate model. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: doi: 10.1029/2003JD004020. issn: 0148-0227.

The regional climate model Mod¿le Atmosph¿rique R¿gional (MAR) is applied to West Africa and the year 1992 is simulated. MAR reproduces the observed intraseasonal variations of rainfall. It is suggested that such a phenomenon is associated with oscillations between a weak and a strong regime of the Hadley cell. The later is correlated with a stronger meridional gradient of moist static energy in the planetary boundary layer and is responsible for an enhanced convergence of this quantity and a subsequent increase of convection and rain. An enhanced consumption of moist static energy and finally a weakening of the meridional circulation result. The meridional gradient of the moist static energy is restored by surface processes. The model also simulates the observed abrupt northward shift of the rainband in the first half of July. The spatial variability of the simulated monthly mean rainfall is in good agreement with the observations, although the model overestimates rainfall in some places from the beginning of August. Time series of daily mean rainfall are averaged over two 2.5¿ ¿ 2.5¿ grid meshes in the Niamey region and in the Ou¿m¿ high valley. Maxima reaching up to 40 mm/day are found in both areas, as in the observations. Atmospheric variables such as temperature and wind are briefly compared with the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting reanalyses. The main (cold) biases are located where the hydrological cycle simulated by MAR is too strong.

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Abstract

Keywords
Global Change, Climate dynamics, Global Change, Water cycles, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Land/atmosphere interactions, regional climate model, rainfall, West Africa
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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