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Dombard et al. 2004
Dombard, A.J., Searls, M.L. and Phillips, R.J. (2004). An alternative explanation for the “Buried Channels” on Mars: The gravity signal from a sharp boundary on partially compensated, long-wavelength topography. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2003GL019162. issn: 0094-8276.

A trough observed in the free-air gravity of Mars along the edge of Tempe Terra has been interpreted as a large channel that has been completely buried by sediments. Here, we show that this trough is likely real and not a product of ringing in a truncated harmonic expansion, but that it is poorly resolved. A detailed examination of the high-resolution topographic data displays no evidence for a buried channel, instead showing that the trough straddles the highlands-lowlands boundary. As an alternative, we propose this gravity trough in a large way arises from the surface topography, due to an effect that occurs when there exists a relatively sharp boundary on a long-wavelength, partially compensated feature.

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Abstract

Keywords
Planetology, Solid Surface Planets, Gravitational fields, Planetology, Solid Surface Planets, Tectonics, Planetology, Solar System Objects, Mars
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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