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Henning et al. 2004
Henning, S., Bojinski, S., Diehl, K., Ghan, S., Nyeki, S., Weingartner, E., Wurzler, S. and Baltensperger, U. (2004). Aerosol partitioning in natural mixed-phase clouds. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2003GL019025. issn: 0094-8276.

In situ aerosol and cloud drop microphysical measurements at a high-alpine site are used to investigate aerosol partitioning between cloud and interstitial phases in natural, mid-latitude, mixed-phase clouds. Measurements indicate a decrease in the activated aerosol fraction (FN) for particle diameters dP > 100 nm with cloud temperature from FN ~ 0.54 in summer liquid-phase clouds to FN ~ 0.08 in winter mixed-phase clouds. The latter may be attributed to the Bergeron-Findeisen mechanism whereby ice crystals grow at the expense of liquid water drops, releasing formerly activated aerosols back into the interstitial phase. This provides a means to distinguish the indirect effects of aerosols on drops and ice crystals.

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801), Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Cloud physics and chemistry, Global Change, Water cycles, Global Change, Atmosphere (0315, 0325), Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, General or miscellaneous
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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