EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Vinnikov et al. 2004
Vinnikov, K.Y., Robock, A., Grody, N.C. and Basist, A. (2004). Analysis of diurnal and seasonal cycles and trends in climatic records with arbitrary observation times. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2003GL019196. issn: 0094-8276.

Many long-term records of climate variables have missing data or have had changes in their times of observation. Here we present a technique to analyze such inhomogeneous records. We assume that the underlying climatic processes are nonstationary, where the observations contain a long-term trend superimposed on periodic shorter time seasonal and diurnal cycles. The seasonal and diurnal variations are approximated using a limited number of Fourier harmonics, while the trend is represented by a monotonic function of time whose amplitude can also vary seasonally and diurnally. A least squares method is used to estimate the unknown Fourier coefficients. As an example of the technique, we present an analysis of multi-decadal hourly observations of surface air temperature obtained from several meteorological stations within the United States.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Instruments and techniques, Global Change, Climate dynamics, Global Change, Instruments and techniques, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Climatology, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Instruments and techniques
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit