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Detailed Reference Information |
Sayag, R., Tziperman, E. and Ghil, M. (2004). Rapid switch-like sea ice growth and land ice–sea ice hysteresis. Paleoceanography 19: doi: 10.1029/2003PA000946. issn: 0883-8305. |
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Rapid and extensive growth of sea ice cover was suggested to play a major role in the sea ice switch mechanism for the glacial cycles as well as on shorter millennial scales <Gildor and Tziperman, 2000>. This mechanism also predicts a hysteresis between sea ice and land ice, such that land ice grows when sea ice cover is small and withdraws when sea ice cover is more extensive. The switch-like sea ice growth and the hysteresis were previously demonstrated using a simple, highly idealized box model. In this work we demonstrate a switch-like sea ice behavior as well as the sea ice--land ice hysteresis using a coupled climate model that is continuous in the latitudinal dimension. It is shown that the switch-like sea ice growth occurs when the initial meridional atmospheric temperature gradient is not too strong. It is also shown that the meridional extent to which sea ice grows in a switch-like manner is not affected by the intensity of the thermohaline circulation, which does, however, influence the climate cooling that is needed to trigger such rapid sea ice growth. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Paleoclimatology, Oceanography, General, Climate and interannual variability, Oceanography, Physical, General circulation, Oceanography, Physical, Ice mechanics and air/sea/ice exchange processes, glacial cycles, sea ice, hysteresis |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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