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Huybers & Wunsch 2004
Huybers, P. and Wunsch, C. (2004). A depth-derived Pleistocene age model: Uncertainty estimates, sedimentation variability, and nonlinear climate change. Paleoceanography 19: doi: 10.1029/2002PA000857. issn: 0883-8305.

A new chronology of glaciation, spanning the last 780,000 years, is estimated from 21 marine sediment cores using depth as a proxy for time. To avoid biasing this depth-derived age estimate, the depth scale is first corrected for the effects of sediment compaction. To provide age uncertainty estimates, the spatial and temporal variability of marine sediment accumulation rates are estimated and modeled as an autocorrelated stochastic process. Depth-derived ages are estimated to be accurate to within ¿9000 years, and within this uncertainty are consistent with the orbitally tuned age estimates. Nonetheless, the remaining differences between the depth and orbitally tuned chronologies produce important differences in the spectral domain. From the δ18O record, using the depth-derived ages, we infer that there are weak nonlinearities involving the 100 kyr and obliquity frequency bands which generate interaction bands at sum and difference frequencies. If an orbitally tuned age model is instead applied, these interactions are suppressed, with the system appearing more nearly linear.

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Abstract

Keywords
Global Change, Climate dynamics, Hydrology, Stochastic processes, Marine Geology and Geophysics, Geomagnetism, Mathematical Geophysics, Nonlinear dynamics, Oceanography, General, Paleoceanography, tuning, sediment accumulation, nonlinear
Journal
Paleoceanography
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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