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Anderson 1980
Anderson, D.L. (1980). Tectonics and composition of Venus. Geophysical Research Letters 7: doi: 10.1029/GL007i001p00101. issn: 0094-8276.

The uncompressed density of Venus is a few percent less than the Earth. The high upper mantle temperature of Venus deepens the eclogite stability field and inserts a partial melt field. A thick basaltic crust is therefore likely. The anomalous density of Venus relative to the progression from Mercury to Mars may therefore have a tectonic rather than a cosmochemical explanation. There may be no need to invoke differences in composition or oxidization state.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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