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Oertling & Watts 2004
Oertling, A.B. and Watts, R.G. (2004). Growth of and brine drainage from NaCl-H2O freezing: A simulation of young sea ice. Journal of Geophysical Research 109. doi: 10.1029/2001JC001109. issn: 0148-0227.

A numerical simulation is used to predict the early time evolution of the solidification and brine drainage of a binary NaCl-H2O mixture. The mathematical formulation is based on continuum mixture theory as outlined by Bennon and Incropera <1987> and Medjani <1993>. Results yield a simple relationship between surface temperature and cumulative salt mass draining from the ice. Additionally, a scaling analysis of the energy equation leads to a simple parameterization for ice thickness. Results compare well with existing laboratory measurements; however, the delay in onset of brine drainage reported in the literature is not supported by these results. Images generated using continuum salinity and liquid fraction data, overlaid with streamlines generated from velocity data, provide a reasonable qualitative resemblance to laboratory observations of NaCl-H2O ice growth.

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Abstract

Keywords
Global Change, Climate dynamics, Global Change, Oceans, Hydrology, Snow and ice, Oceanography, Physical, Ice mechanics and air/sea/ice exchange processes, Information Related to Geographic Region, Arctic region, sea ice, climate, channels
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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