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Liang et al. 2004
Liang, J., Sofko, G.J., Donovan, E.F., Watanabe, M. and Greenwald, R.A. (2004). Convection dynamics and driving mechanism of a small substorm during dominantly IMF By+, Bz+ conditions. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2003GL018878. issn: 0094-8276.

Ground-based optical, magnetic and radar measurements detected a small substorm on October 9, 2000. Solar wind observations on GEOTAIL revealed a prolonged dominant Bz+ and steady By+ interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) prior to the substorm onset, except for a southward excursion at 0645--0655 UT, and a square-wave IMF Bx-By structure at 0727--0735 UT. We find that the IMF southward excursion led to the dayside convection enhancement and energy transport into the magnetosphere. When the dayside convection decreased, two pseudobreakups occurred as the consequence of the release of magnetospheric energy into the ionosphere. The substorm onset was associated with the IMF Bx-By structure in directly driven fashion. There was also a Stage-2 expansion which was internally driven within the magnetotail.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Auroral ionosphere, Ionosphere, Plasma convection, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetotail, Magnetospheric Physics, Solar wind/magnetosphere interactions, Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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