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Monahan 2004
Monahan, A.H. (2004). Low-frequency variability of the statistical moments of sea surface winds. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL019599. issn: 0094-8276.

Low-frequency variability of the mean, standard deviation, and skewness of 6-hourly zonal sea surface wind (u) is considered. It is found that, in general, the standard deviation of u decreases as the magnitude of the mean of u increases. Throughout most of the extratropics, the skewness of u decreases as the mean of u increases; in the tropics, the skewness of u is generally an increasing function of the mean. These relationships are explained using a simple stochastic boundary-layer model with a nonlinear drag law.

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Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, Air/sea interactions, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Boundary layer processes, Mathematical Geophysics, Nonlinear dynamics, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Air/sea constituent fluxes (3339, 4504), Global Change, Climate dynamics
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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