EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Smittenberg et al. 2004
Smittenberg, R.H., Hopmans, E.C., Schouten, S., Hayes, J.M., Eglinton, T.I. and Sinninghe Damsté, J.S. (2004). Compound-specific radiocarbon dating of the varved Holocene sedimentary record of Saanich Inlet, Canada. Paleoceanography 19: doi: 10.1029/2003PA000927. issn: 0883-8305.

The radiocarbon contents of various biomarkers extracted from the varve-counted sediments of Saanich Inlet, Canada, were determined to assess their applicability for dating purposes. Calibrated ages obtained from the marine planktonic archaeal biomarker crenarchaeol compared favorably with varve-count ages. The same conclusion could be drawn for a more general archaeal biomarker (GDGT-0), although this biomarker proved to be less reliable due to its less-specific origin. The results also lend support to earlier indications that marine crenarchaeota use dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) as their carbon source. The average reservoir age offset ΔR of 430 years, determined using the crenarchaeol radiocarbon ages, varied by ¿110 years. This may be caused by natural variations in ocean-atmosphere mixing or upwelling at the NE Pacific coast but variability may also be due to an inconsistency in the marine calibration curve when used at sites with high reservoir ages.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Geochemistry, Organic geochemistry, Oceanography, General, Paleoceanography, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Anoxic environments, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Carbon cycling, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Radioactivity and radioisotopes
Journal
Paleoceanography
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit