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Detailed Reference Information |
Stegmann, P.M. and Ullman, D.S. (2004). Variability in chlorophyll and sea surface temperature fronts in the Long Island Sound outflow region from satellite observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: doi: 10.1029/2003JC001984. issn: 0148-0227. |
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The spatial and temporal patterns of ocean color (i.e., chlorophyll) and sea surface temperature (SST) fronts in the coastal zone of the northwest Atlantic were studied over a 2-year period. Chlorophyll images were derived from the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor, while SST data were obtained from the advanced very high resolution radiometer, both flying onboard Earth-observing satellites. An edge detection algorithm was applied to each of the image sets to identify chlorophyll and thermal fronts. Persistent chlorophyll and thermal fronts co-occurred in the same vicinity of the inner/middle shelf and were spatially congruent during second (April--May--June) and third (July--August--September) quarters and least coincident during the first (January--February--March). Calculations of the frontogenesis function showed strongest frontogenic tendencies coincident with the chlorophyll and thermal fronts. A major finding of this study was the congruence of both chlorophyll and thermal fronts at a time when the coastal current jet was the most robust, strongly suggesting that it is the presence of this jet that may be a driving force in establishing these fronts. Except for a few months per year, no clear chlorophyll enhancement was observed at thermal fronts. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, Fronts and jets, Oceanography, Physical, Nearshore processes, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Plankton, Oceanography, General, Remote sensing and electromagnetic processes, fronts, satellite, nearshore |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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