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Nowicki & Merchant 2004
Nowicki, S.M.J. and Merchant, C.J. (2004). Observations of diurnal and spatial variability of radiative forcing by equatorial deep convective clouds. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: doi: 10.1029/2003JD004176. issn: 0148-0227.

From geostationary satellite observations of equatorial Africa and the equatorial east Atlantic during May and June 2000 we explore the radiative forcing by deep convective cloud systems in these regions. Deep convective clouds (DCCs) are associated with a mean radiative forcing relative to non--deep convective areas of -39 W m-2 over the Atlantic Ocean and of +13 W m-2 over equatorial Africa (¿10 W m-2 in both cases). We show that over land the timing of the daily cycle of convection relative to the daily cycle in solar illumination and surface temperature significantly affects the mean radiative forcing by DCCs. Displacement of the daily cycle of DCC coverage by 2 hours changes their overall radiative effect by ~10 W m-2, with implications for the simulation of the radiative balance in this region. The timing of the minimum DCC cover over land, close to noon local time, means that the mean radiative forcing is nearly maximized.

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Abstract

Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Convective processes, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Radiative processes, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Transmission and scattering of radiation, convection, radiative forcing, diurnal cycle
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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