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Scholer et al. 1980
Scholer, M., Ipavich, F.M., Gloeckler, G., Hovestadt, D. and Klecker, B. (1980). Upstream particle events close to the bow shock and 200 RE upstream: ISEE-1 and ISEE-3 observations. Geophysical Research Letters 7: doi: 10.1029/GL007i001p00073. issn: 0094-8276.

We have investigated two energetic particle events (28 keV--145 keV) upstream of the earth's bow shock with two identical experiments of the Max-Planck-Institut/University of Maryland on ISSE-1 and ISSE-3. Close to the bow shock the particle distribution is more or less isotropic and indicates strong scattering of the particles in the upstream wave field. At ISSE-3 the particles move essentially scatter-free from the general bow shock direction. The temporal evolution of the particle bursts is discussed in terms of the interplanetary magnetic field topology and the scattering conditions.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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