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Lu et al. 2004
Lu, R., Dong, B., Cess, R.D. and Potter, G.L. (2004). The 1997/98 El Niño: A test for climate models. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL019956. issn: 0094-8276.

Version 3 of the Hadley Centre Atmospheric Model (HadAM3) has been used to demonstrate one means of comparing a general circulation model with observations for a specific climate perturbation, namely the strong 1997/98 El Ni¿o. This event was characterized by the collapse of the tropical Pacific's Walker circulation, caused by the lack of a zonal sea surface temperature gradient during the El Ni¿o. Relative to normal years, cloud altitudes were lower in the western portion of the Pacific and higher in the eastern portion. HadAM3 likewise produced the observed collapse of the Walker circulation, and it did a reasonable job of reproducing the west/east cloud structure changes. This illustrates that the 1997/98 El Ni¿o serves as a useful means of testing cloud-climate interactions in climate models.

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Abstract

Keywords
Global Change, Atmosphere (0315, 0325), Global Change, Climate dynamics, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Radiative processes
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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