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Stern 2004
Stern, M.E. (2004). Transport extremum through Denmark Strait. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL020184. issn: 0094-8276.

A single layer of fluid with thickness h(x) and geostrophic velocity u = (g'/f)∂(h + M)/∂x is conventionally used to model the flow of a density current over a sill/contraction, where M(x) is the cross-stream (x) bottom elevation, g' = gΔρ/ρ is reduced gravity, and f is the Coriolis parameter. The interface <h> intersects the parabolic bottom at two points x = ξ,L, with M(L) = H given. A new extremum for the volume discharge Q is obtained which is approximately half that of the Killworth-Whitehead upper bound, and which agrees with measurements in the Denmark Strait.

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Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, General, Analytical modeling, Oceanography, Physical, Currents, Oceanography, General, Marginal and semienclosed seas
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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