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Venkat Ratnam et al. 2004
Venkat Ratnam, M., Tsuda, T., Jacobi, C. and Aoyama, Y. (2004). Enhancement of gravity wave activity observed during a major Southern Hemisphere stratospheric warming by CHAMP/GPS measurements. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL019789. issn: 0094-8276.

Using temperature profiles measured by CHAMP/GPS occultations we analyzed the gravity wave activity during the major sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) occurred in the Southern Hemisphere (SH) in late winter/spring of 2002, which for the first time split the polar vortex into two parts. The observed temperatures show a rapid poleward moving increase with a maximum of about 25--30 K with respect to the undisturbed winter conditions, and a reversal of the latitudinal gradients at 30 km and below within 15 days (September 15--30). During this time gravity wave energy (potential energy, Ep) became 3 times higher than usual. This enhancement mostly occurred near the edge and outside the cold polar vortex, but not inside the vortex. We discuss the observed event with potential interaction of gravity waves, planetary waves and the mean circulation during the stratospheric warming.

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Abstract

Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, General circulation, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Middle atmosphere dynamics (0341, 0342), Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Polar meteorology, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Stratosphere/troposphere interactions, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Waves and tides, Stratospheric warming, gravity waves, middle atmospheric dynamics
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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