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Minobe & Jin 2004
Minobe, S. and Jin, F. (2004). Generation of interannual and interdecadal climate oscillations through nonlinear subharmonic resonance in delayed oscillators. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL019776. issn: 0094-8276.

The resonant behavior of delayed oscillators is studied using two simple prototype equations similar to that used by Suarez and Schopf. One prototype equation has a periodic modulation of simultaneous feedback, and the other prototype equation has a periodic external forcing term. The periodic modulation yields even-multiple resonance to the modulation periods, while the periodic forcing results in odd-multiple resonance to the forcing periods. The reason why these two-types of resonance occur in each system is explained. The key mechanism for the resonance is that a positive simultaneous feedback for small amplitudes sets a threshold. Only when the sum of non-simultaneous terms is larger than the threshold, a phase reversal can take place. The implications of El Ni¿o elimination due to annual cycle and potential importance for the decadal variability are discussed.

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Abstract

Keywords
Global Change, Climate dynamics, Mathematical Geophysics, Nonlinear dynamics, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Ocean/atmosphere interactions (0312, 4504), Oceanography, General, Climate and interannual variability, Oceanography, Physical, El Nino
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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