EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Heinze 2004
Heinze, C. (2004). Simulating oceanic CaCO3 export production in the greenhouse. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL020613. issn: 0094-8276.

A model scenario for the change in global marine biogenic CaCO3 export production (CaCO3 = calcium carbonate) due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide partial pressure is carried out. Findings from laboratory experiments, which suggest a decrease of biocalcification at higher pCO2, are extrapolated to the world ocean by use of the biogeochemical ocean general circulation model HAMOCC. For an A1B IPCC emission scenario and constant emission rates after year 2100, the simulation predicts a global decrease of biological CaCO3 export production by about 50% in year 2250. The negative feedback due to this drop in CaCO3 export on the atmospheric CO2 concentration is small as compared to the anthropogenic CO2 emissions. This negative feedback will potentially be compensated by a shallower remineralization of organic carbon.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Carbon cycling, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Biogeochemical cycles, Global Change, Biogeochemical processes, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Plankton, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Modeling
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit