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van den Brink et al. 2004
van den Brink, H.W., Können, G.P., Opsteegh, J.D., van Oldenborgh, G.J. and Burgers, G. (2004). Improving 104-year surge level estimates using data of the ECMWF seasonal prediction system. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL020610. issn: 0094-8276.

The vulnerability of society on extreme weather has resulted in extensive research on the statistics of extremes. Although the theoretical framework of extreme value statistics is well developed, meteorological applications are often limited by the relative shortness of the available datasets. In order to overcome this problem, we use archived data from all past seasonal forecast ensemble runs of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). For regions where the forecasts have very little seasonal skill the archived seasonal forecast ensembles provide independent sets that cumulate to over 1500 years. We illustrate this approach by estimating 104-year sea-surge levels at high-tide along the Dutch coast. No physical mechanisms occur in the ECMWF model that make the distribution of very extreme surges different from what is inferred from a direct analysis of the observations. In comparison with the observational sets, the ECMWF set shows a decrease in the statistical uncertainty of the estimated 104-year return value by a factor four.

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Abstract

Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Climatology, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Synoptic-scale meteorology, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Theoretical modeling, Oceanography, Physical, Tsunamis and storm surges, Hydrology, Floods
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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