EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Higginson & Altabet 2004
Higginson, M.J. and Altabet, M.A. (2004). Initial test of the silicic acid leakage hypothesis using sedimentary biomarkers. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL020511. issn: 0094-8276.

Several mechanisms have been proposed for large CO2 changes at glacial Terminations, including shifting the CaCO3:Corg rain ratio by changing surface water nutrient supply, altering the balance between diatom and coccolithophore production. Diatom Si:N is highest in Fe-stressed high-latitude waters. Southern Ocean Fe enrichment studies suggest diatom Si demands reduced under Fe-replete (glacial) conditions, allowing increased silicic acid to leak northward in subducted intermediate water and upwell at lower latitudes. We test this 'Silicic Acid Leakage' hypothesis using relative abundances of phytoplankton-specific biomarkers in Peru margin sediments spanning 0--20 Ka. Results indicate increased coccolithophorid:diatom production from ~0.5 to 3 between 18.0--15.5 Ka. Temporal correlation with the initial pCO2 rise and early deglacial shift in mode water ventilation implicates a coincidental, possibly causative reorganization of Sub-Antarctic Mode Water formation and reduced Fe abundance. However, coccolithophorid production subsequently declined, suggesting rain ratio changes were only partly responsible for the CO2 deglacial transition.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, General, Paleoceanography, Oceanography, General, Upwelling and convergences, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Biogeochemical cycles, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Geochemistry, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Stable isotopes
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit