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Fee & Dueker 2004
Fee, D. and Dueker, K. (2004). Mantle transition zone topography and structure beneath the Yellowstone hotspot. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL020636. issn: 0094-8276.

The depths of the 410 and 660 km discontinuities beneath the Yellowstone hotspot are constrained using common conversion point imaging of P-wave receiver functions. The mean depth of the 410 and 660 is 411 ¿ 1.5 km and 656 ¿ 1.6 km, with 36--40 km of peak to peak topography. This topography is spatially uncorrelated, providing no evidence for a lower mantle plume currently beneath the hotspot. The topography suggests that ¿200¿C thermal anomalies exist with respect to an average mantle adiabat. Two warmer than normal regions are found: at the 410 to the NNW of the hotspot and at the 660 to the NE. Colder temperatures exist at the 410 under central Wyoming. Upper mantle convection and/or intermittent heat and mass transfer across the 660 may be responsible for the uncorrelated topography. Three negative arrivals about the 410 and 660 are observed that display correct Pds moveout.

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Abstract

Keywords
Seismology, Core and mantle, Seismology, Lithosphere and upper mantle, Tectonophysics, Dynamics, convection currents and mantle plumes, Tectonophysics, Earth's interior—composition and state
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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