|
Detailed Reference Information |
Faulkner, D.R. (2004). A model for the variation in permeability of clay-bearing fault gouge with depth in the brittle crust. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL020736. issn: 0094-8276. |
|
A model of the variation in permeability of clay-bearing fault gouge in the brittle crust is presented. Factors affecting the permeability from laboratory experiments are considered and quantified. These are pressure, temperature and permeating fluid. Effective pressure ($overline{sigma}$) and temperature (T) effects on permeability (k) are described by k = k0exp(-0.01Δ$overline{sigma}$)exp(-0.01ΔT) where k0 is a reference permeability at a particular temperature and pressure. At low temperatures (<80¿C), with aqueous pore fluids, the above relation is modified to k = k0exp(-0.01Δ$overline{sigma}$)$left(frac{T}{T_{c}}right)^{1.2}$exp(-0.01ΔT) in order to describe low temperature (less than a critical temperature, Tc, of 80¿C) inferred physicochemical interactions between pore fluids and the fault gouge. The model is used to predict the variation in permeability as a function of depth for different ratios (λ) of pore fluid pressure to confining pressure. |
|
|
|
BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
|
|
Keywords
Physical Properties of Rocks, Microstructure, Physical Properties of Rocks, Permeability and porosity, Structural Geology, Fractures and faults, Structural Geology, Role of fluids |
|
Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
|
|
|