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Hong et al. 2004
Hong, S., Boutron, C.F., Gabrielli, P., Barbante, C., Ferrari, C.P., Petit, J.R., Lee, K. and Lipenkov, V.Y. (2004). Past natural changes in Cu, Zn and Cd in Vostok Antarctic ice dated back to the penultimate interglacial period. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL021075. issn: 0094-8276.

Improved ice core decontamination procedures have allowed us to obtain the first reliable data on Cu, Zn and Cd in ancient Antarctic ice drilled in a fluid filled hole at Vostok Station, dated back to the beginning of the next to last ice age ~240,000 years ago. Cu, Zn and Cd concentrations and fallout fluxes display very large natural variations by up to a factor of 35, with high values obtained during the coldest climatic stages and much lower values during warm climatic stages. Crustal dust was an important source of Cu and Zn during the coldest climatic stages, and volcanic emissions were probably an important source of Cd both during warm and cold periods.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Geochemical cycles, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Constituent sources and sinks, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—constituent transport and chemistry, Geochemistry, Trace elements
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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