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Korth et al. 2004
Korth, A., Fränz, M., Zong, Q.-G., Fritz, T.A., Sauvaud, J.-A., Rème, H., Dandouras, I., Friedel, R., Mouikis, C.G., Kistler, L.M., Möbius, E., Marcucci, M.F., Wilber, M., Parks, G., Keiling, A., Lundin, R. and Daly, P.W. (2004). Ion injections at auroral latitude during the March 31, 2001 magnetic storm observed by Cluster. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL020356. issn: 0094-8276.

We present here simultaneous H+ and O+ ion dispersion signatures observed by three Cluster spacecraft above the northern auroral zone. These observations occur during strong geomagnetic activity (Kp = 9) and are consistent with a time-of-flight (TOF) dispersion of the ions. Using the TOF dispersion of H+ and O+ and bouncing properties of H+, we show that the ions originate from a distant source located near 80 Re down tail. Our results show that the magnetotail is topographically stable to support multiple bouncing of H+ ions during a storm period. Furthermore these results could suggest that the plasmasheet H+ and O+ ions have been accelerated to the same velocity in the vicinity of a reconnection region.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetotail, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetotail boundary layers, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma sheet, Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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