|
Detailed Reference Information |
Dufau-Julliand, C., Marsaleix, P., Petrenko, A. and Dekeyser, I. (2004). Three-dimensional modeling of the Gulf of Lion's hydrodynamics (northwest Mediterranean) during January 1999 (MOOGLI3 Experiment) and late winter 1999: Western Mediterranean Intermediate Water's (WIW's) formation and its cascading over the shelf break. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: doi: 10.1029/2003JC002019. issn: 0148-0227. |
|
The Gulf of Lion's hydrodynamics are investigated with a numerical simulation of the 1998--1999 winter, performed with a three-dimensional (3-D) free-surface model and real forcings. The model initial state derives from the large-scale outputs of the MOM (1/8¿) using a specific initialization method. The model results are validated with an oceanographic data set collected in the gulf during the MOOGLI3 cruise (11--21 January 1999). The modeled outputs agree well with the main hydrological and circulation patterns observed during MOOGLI3. The study focuses on a strong and peculiar event of dense water (Western Mediterranean Intermediate Water (WIW)) formation on the continental shelf and its cascading over the shelf break. This latter was detected by a steep temperature decrease in the time series of a mooring line in the nearby Lacaze-Duthiers canyon which is well reproduced in the simulation. Modeled dense plumes appear during the MOOGLI3 period but more especially during late winter. Shapiro's theory of dense plume propagating on a sloping bottom is applied and provides information of the plume driving mechanisms. In both cases of plume studied, friction effects and Ekman drainage by the ambient current explain only a part of the plume motion. The complementary forcing is probably the steep local bathymetry irregularities. This 3-D simulation permits also to evaluate the total amount of WIW formed during the 1998--1999 winter over the Gulf of Lion's shelf to 500 km3. |
|
|
|
BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
|
|
Keywords
Oceanography, General, Continental shelf processes, Oceanography, General, Water masses, Oceanography, Physical, Currents, Information Related to Geographic Region, Europe, 3-D modeling, cascading of dense water, northwest Mediterranean |
|
Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
|
|
|