|
Detailed Reference Information |
Chant, R.J., Glenn, S. and Kohut, J. (2004). Flow reversals during upwelling conditions on the New Jersey inner shelf. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: doi: 10.1029/2003JC001941. issn: 0148-0227. |
|
The temporal evolution of a flow reversal during upwelling conditions along New Jersey's inner shelf is characterized with shipboard, moored, and remote observations. The flow reversal occurs nearshore in the form of a subsurface jet with maximum velocities exceeding 30 cm/s. The jet is most intense in the thermocline, commences during maximum alongshore wind stress, and has a spin-up time approximately equal to the local inertial period. The jet also has a surface signature apparent in ocean current radar data that shows the jet veering offshore and feeding an upwelling center that drifts southward at 5 cm/s. Moored instrumentation within the upwelling center indicates that cross-shelf transport in the warm surface layer is consistent with the predicted Ekman transport prior to the spin-up of the jet, but exceeds Ekman transport thereafter. However, onshore transport in the lower layer never compensates for offshore flow in the surface layer, suggestive that the mass balance requires a three-dimensional closure. Finally, we suggest that the flow reversal provides a significant fraction of cool water to the evolving upwelling center, and that the offshore veering is due to enhanced friction over a shoaling and rougher topography. |
|
|
|
BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
|
|
Keywords
Oceanography, General, Upwelling and convergences, Oceanography, Physical, Fine structure and microstructure, Oceanography, Physical, Eddies and mesoscale processes, upwelling, flow reversal, Ekman Transport Index |
|
Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
|
|
|