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Rattan & Hsieh 2004
Rattan, S.S.P. and Hsieh, W.W. (2004). Nonlinear complex principal component analysis of the tropical Pacific interannual wind variability. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL020446. issn: 0094-8276.

Complex principal component analysis (CPCA) is a linear multivariate technique commonly applied to complex variables or 2-dimensional vector fields such as winds or currents. A new nonlinear CPCA (NLCPCA) method has been developed via complex-valued neural networks. NLCPCA is applied to the tropical Pacific wind field to study the interannual variability. Compared to the CPCA mode 1, the NLCPCA mode 1 is found to explain more variance and reveal the asymmetry in the wind anomalies between El Ni¿o and La Ni¿a states.

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Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, General, Climate and interannual variability, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Ocean/atmosphere interactions (0312, 4504), Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Climatology, Oceanography, Physical, El Nino, Oceanography, Physical, Air/sea interactions
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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