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Detailed Reference Information |
Granger, D.E. and Stock, G.M. (2004). Using cave deposits as geologic tiltmeters: Application to postglacial rebound of the Sierra Nevada, California. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL021403. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Secondary calcite shelfstone deposits in caves can be used to precisely measure tilting over geologic timescales. Calcite deposited along the edges of former pools can be surveyed to within a single millimeter, and can be dated using uranium-series disequilibrium. Two caves in the southern Sierra Nevada, California, contain tilted calcite deposits of glacial age. A third cave contains a similar but untilted deposit of older interglacial age. The cave deposits record glacio-isostatic rebound of the Sierra Nevada, following melting of an ice cap ~15,000 years ago. Models of crustal flexure beneath mapped ice thickness reproduce the observed tilting with an effective elastic thickness (Te) of approximately 5 km. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Geodesy and Gravity, Crustal movements—interplate, Geochemistry, Geochronology, Hydrology, Geomorphology, Tectonophysics, Stresses—crust and lithosphere, General or Miscellaneous, Techniques applicable in three or more fields |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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