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Anderson 1981
Anderson, D.L. (1981). Plate tectonics of Venus. Geophysical Research Letters 8: doi: 10.1029/GL008i004p00309. issn: 0094-8276.

The high surface temperature of Venus implies a permanently buoyant lithosphere and a thick basaltic crust. Terrestrial style tectonics with deep subduction and crustal recycling is not possible. Overthickened basaltic crust partially melts instead of converting to eclogite. Because mantle magmas do not have convenient access to the surface the 40Ar abundance in the atmosphere should be low. Venus may provide an analog to Archean tectonics on the Earth.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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