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Takahashi & Liou 2004
Takahashi, K. and Liou, K. (2004). Longitudinal structure of low-latitude Pi2 pulsations and its dependence on aurora. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: doi: 10.1029/2004JA010580. issn: 0148-0227.

The relationship between the spatial and temporal properties of auroral power and low-latitude magnetic Pi2 pulsations is statistically studied using auroral images obtained with the Ultraviolet Imager on the Polar spacecraft and magnetic fields measured at the Kakioka Observatory (L = 1.3). We select auroral intensification events from spatially integrated auroral power at time steps of ~180 s and for each event determine various properties of associated Pi2 pulsations in a 300-s time window. Since our auroral events are simply defined to be a power increase of 30% or greater, some events are well-defined substorm expansion phase onsets reaching 50 GW, but some are weak events reaching only ~1 GW. Nevertheless, the Pi2 pulsations show very similar local time patterns of amplitude and polarization regardless of the magnitude of the increase in auroral power. This implies that a single mechanism excites Pi2-band oscillations over a wide range of auroral activity. A likely source of the low-latitude pulsations is a plasmaspheric cavity mode, and our local time patterns of Pi2 parameters show features consistent with theoretical models of the cavity mode excited by longitudinally localized disturbances.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, MHD waves and instabilities, Magnetospheric Physics, Auroral phenomena, Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasmasphere, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere/ionosphere interactions, Pi2 pulsations, auroral emission, longitudinal structure, intensity correlation, POLAR UVI, Kakioka
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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