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Detailed Reference Information |
Takahashi, K. and Liou, K. (2004). Longitudinal structure of low-latitude Pi2 pulsations and its dependence on aurora. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: doi: 10.1029/2004JA010580. issn: 0148-0227. |
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The relationship between the spatial and temporal properties of auroral power and low-latitude magnetic Pi2 pulsations is statistically studied using auroral images obtained with the Ultraviolet Imager on the Polar spacecraft and magnetic fields measured at the Kakioka Observatory (L = 1.3). We select auroral intensification events from spatially integrated auroral power at time steps of ~180 s and for each event determine various properties of associated Pi2 pulsations in a 300-s time window. Since our auroral events are simply defined to be a power increase of 30% or greater, some events are well-defined substorm expansion phase onsets reaching 50 GW, but some are weak events reaching only ~1 GW. Nevertheless, the Pi2 pulsations show very similar local time patterns of amplitude and polarization regardless of the magnitude of the increase in auroral power. This implies that a single mechanism excites Pi2-band oscillations over a wide range of auroral activity. A likely source of the low-latitude pulsations is a plasmaspheric cavity mode, and our local time patterns of Pi2 parameters show features consistent with theoretical models of the cavity mode excited by longitudinally localized disturbances. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, MHD waves and instabilities, Magnetospheric Physics, Auroral phenomena, Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasmasphere, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere/ionosphere interactions, Pi2 pulsations, auroral emission, longitudinal structure, intensity correlation, POLAR UVI, Kakioka |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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