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Swainson & Schulson 2004
Swainson, I.P. and Schulson, E.M. (2004). Invasion of ice through rigid anisotropic porous media. Journal of Geophysical Research 109: doi: 10.1029/2004JB003134. issn: 0148-0227.

Crystallographic textures are presented of ice formed in situ by directional cooling of saturated porous rocks. The observations of texture demonstrate that pore invasion, and not repeated nucleation, dominates the freezing process in these rocks. This implies that microscopic advance of crystallographically coherent ice occurs through the pore network. The textures are governed by the permeability of the pore network and not by the direction of bulk heat flow. The anisotropy of permeability provides a mechanism for grain competition during ice growth, as crystals with fast growth directions aligned favorably to the maximum permeability are favored.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Hydrology, Frozen ground, Hydrology, Snow and ice, Mineral Physics, X ray, neutron, and electron spectroscopy and diffraction, Physical Properties of Rocks, Permeability and porosity, ice, invasion percolation, anisotropic permeability
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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