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Chau 2004
Chau, J.L. (2004). Unexpected spectral characteristics of VHF radar signals from 150-km region over Jicamarca. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL021620. issn: 0094-8276.

The physical mechanisms that cause daytime 150-km echoes at equatorial latitudes are still puzzling. However, there is a general consensus that the radar signals coming from this altitude region should present a narrow spectra (1000 m s-1). On the other hand, the time and altitudinal characteristics of these off-perpendicular observations are the same as those presented by the so-called 150-km echoes. Moreover, the off-perpendicular echo strengths are several orders of magnitude weaker than perpendicular echoes. Our preliminary interpretation of these results suggests that the spectra of these signals are controlled by ion (electron) dynamics when they are observed off-perpendicular (perpendicular) to B.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Equatorial ionosphere, Ionosphere, Ion chemistry and composition, Ionosphere, Electric fields, Ionosphere, Ionospheric irregularities, Magnetospheric Physics, Plasma waves and instabilities
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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