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Zhao & Moore 2004
Zhao, H. and Moore, G.W.K. (2004). A nonlinear expression of the North Atlantic Oscillation in the North Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL021494. issn: 0094-8276.

The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) has been identified as an important mode of variability in the climate system. Our knowledge of its impacts is based largely on linear analysis techniques. As a result, nonlinearities associated with it are largely unknown. In this study, we use recently proposed nonlinear compositing and one-sided regression techniques as well as a new rectified regression technique to show that the nonlinear expression of the NAO is fundamentally different from its linear expression. In particular, we show that its nonlinear expression is amplitude but not sign dependent and has a center of action in the North Pacific sector that is associated with the East Asia jet stream (EAJS) and the Aleutian Low.

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Abstract

Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Climatology, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, General circulation, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Ocean/atmosphere interactions (0312, 4504)
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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