|
Detailed Reference Information |
Holtz, F., Lenné, S., Ventura, G., Vetere, F. and Wolf, P. (2004). Non-linear deformation and break up of enclaves in a rhyolitic magma: A case study from Lipari Island (southern Italy). Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL021590. issn: 0094-8276. |
|
A dome from Lipari Island (Southern Italy) consists of 12 vol.% of circular, elongated and folded latitic enclaves hosted in a rhyolitic matrix. The dm- to cm-scale enclaves are more deformed than the mm-scale blobs. The critical value of the ratio between the viscous forces, which allow deformation and eventually break up blobs of latitic magma, and the interfacial tension forces is larger than 0.29. The Reynolds number is <5.3. The equivalent radius and the axial ratio of the enclaves follow power-law distributions. This feature suggests that the break up and stretching of magmas are non-linear, scale-invariant, probably cyclic processes. The coexistence of enclaves of different shape and the self-similar size distributions suggest that chaotic advection plays a major role in the formation of mingled magmas. Caution must be used when measuring the finite strain from enclave shapes because they may break apart during the deformation. |
|
|
|
BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
|
|
Keywords
Mineralogy and Petrology, Igneous petrology, Mathematical Geophysics, Nonlinear dynamics, Structural Geology, Mesoscopic fabrics, Tectonophysics, Physics of magma and magma bodies, Volcanology, Lava rheology and morphology |
|
Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
|
|
|